What Is Microneedling? Everything You Need To Know

If you search for before and after microneedling images on the internet, you will see zombie faces that may make you scared, but the result may leave you awestruck! 

Imagine microneedling as a technique that punctures your skin to activate its natural healing power to diminish scars and restore your youthful glow. 

Let’s discuss what microneedling is, how it works, what are the benefits of microneedling, microneedling before and after, and much more! 

What is Microneedling? 

Microneedling or collagen induction therapy is an aesthetic procedure that involves pricking your skin with small sterilized needles. This procedure stimulates collagen production which helps reduce acne, wrinkles, stretch marks, and dark spots. Most people consider it a cosmetic procedure, but it is also used for medical conditions like alopecia and hyperhidrosis. 

American Academy of Dermatology Association states the efficacy of microneedling in the reduction of scars and dark spots. It improves skin elasticity and blood circulation. 

If you have good health with certain skin concerns and traditional cosmetic procedures like chemical peeling are not working, collagen induction therapy may be helpful for you. 

Different types of microneedling procedures include the following: 

• Rf (radiofrequency) microneedling
• Mesotherapy
• Microneedling with PRP
• Microneedling with PRF
• Dermaroller
• Automated Microneedling
• Microchanneling
• Medical Microneedling
• Percutaneous Collagen Induction (PCI)
• Stamp Microneedling
• Electric Microneedling

Radiofrequency microneedling is the most commonly used nowadays in the United States with its two popular treatment options: Secret RF and Morpheus 8. 

Related: What is Morpheus8 Microneedling? 

What Does Microneedling Actually Do? 

When your aesthetician pricks your skin with tiny sterilized needles during the microneedling procedure, it causes slight injuries to the skin. In response, your skin makes collagen-rich tissues that improve skin texture and tone. 

With the advancing age and injuries, the collagen content of your skin falls. Various procedures of microneedling help regrow collagen, and you may see significant differences in before and after microneedling results. 

Combining various procedures like Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), radiofrequency, and LED light therapy with microneedling can enhance the results. You can consult your provider for further details of various procedures and their estimated costs. 

According to advanced research, the combined effect of microneedling with platelet-rich plasma may help people with acne scars by speeding up the natural healing power of the skin. 

What are the benefits of Microneedling?

Here comes the most exciting part! Microneedling is an extremely popular cosmetic procedure, mostly among females. After all, it is a highly intriguing skin procedure with promising results. Besides providing plump and youthful skin, it has various benefits. 

Here are the ten most popular benefits of microneedling that you can enjoy! 

 

1-Diminishes Acne and Scars

Microneedling boosts up the production of collagen and elastin fibers to treat large pores, acne, and fine lines due to aging. According to research by the American Academy of Dermatology, collagen induction therapy can diminish acne scars by up to 50 to 70%. 

A research study by J Cutan et al. also demonstrates the effectiveness of microneedling in reducing acne scars. 

2-Rejuvenates your skin

Collagen is the key component of youthful and glowing skin. Microneedling activates collagen production, which imparts skin elasticity and firmness. As a result, you can enjoy plump and radiant skin.

3-Reduces Wrinkles and Fine Lines 

As we age, collagen production decreases gradually. One of the primary advantages of microneedling is its ability to enhance collagen production. This treatment reduces the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and acne scars. Over time, you’ll notice smoother and more even-toned skin.

4-Minimizes the effects of Sun damage

Collagen protects your skin from UV light, free radicals, and environmental pollutants. Microneedling can significantly increase the production of collagen to bring these results. 

5-Reduces Hyperpigmentation and Discoloration

Hyperpigmentation, such as sunspots and melasma, can be challenging to treat. Microneedling can help fade these dark spots by promoting the growth of new skin cells.

6-Improves Skin texture

Microneedling not only improves the texture of your skin but also gives a radiant glow. This treatment boosts blood circulation in your skin to ensure fresh and youthful skin.

7-Decreases Enlarged Pores

Large pores make your skin look rough, dry, and uneven, but microneedling can help. It tightens your skin and reduces the size of the enlarged pores to make it look smoother and more refined.

8-Reduces Stretch Marks

If you’ve been struggling with stretch marks, microneedling can be a game-changer. This procedure breaks down the scar tissues and promotes skin regeneration to make your stretch marks less noticeable.

9-Boosts the Effect of Skincare Products 

After microneedling, your skin becomes more receptive to skincare products. The microchannels created during the treatment allow for better absorption of serums, creams, and moisturizers, maximizing their effectiveness.

10-Minimal Downtime

Compared to more invasive procedures, microneedling offers minimal downtime. You can return to your daily activities shortly after the treatment. You can have mild redness and swelling that subsides quickly.

Microneedling Before and After: 

Most people are eager to check microneedling before and after results. Here are a few before and after microneedling results: 

Microneedling for Acne before and after:

Microneedling before and after for scars:

Microneedling before and after results for Wrinkles and fine lines:

How to Prepare For Microneedling?

Before microneedling, make sure to bring your skin to an optimal state. Here are the following tips to prepare your skin for microneedling: 

• Stop using skin care products like serums, acid-based products, retinoids, and creams at least a week before your microneedling session. 

• Avoid UV light and sun exposure at least for at least 24 hours before starting your session. 

• Stop taking blood thinning or anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen.
• Avoid exfoliating masks containing salicylic acid. 
• Avoid laser sessions or hair removal procedures before microneedling. 

Microneedling After Care: 

Microneedling aftercare is critical for good results. You can follow these tips to get maximum results: 

1. Gentle Cleansing

After microneedling, you can wash your face gently to keep your skin clean but avoid harsh cleansers or exfoliants for at least the first 48 hours. Choose a mild, non-abrasive cleanser to gently remove impurities without irritating your skin.

2. Moisturize Liberally

After microneedling, your skin becomes more receptive to skincare products immediately after microneedling. Use a hydrating, non-comedogenic moisturizer to lock in moisture and support the healing process. Keeping your skin well-hydrated to reduce downtime and discomfort.

3. Sun Protection

Sun protection is non-negotiable after microneedling. It can damage your newly treated skin and increase the risk of complications. Always apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen after microneedling with at least SPF 30 before heading outdoors, even on cloudy days.

4. Avoid Makeup

It’s best to steer clear of makeup for the first 24 to 48 hours post-microneedling. Your skin needs time to recover, and applying makeup can introduce bacteria and irritants to the treated area.

5. Skip Active Skincare Products

For a few days following microneedling, avoid using products that contain active ingredients like retinoids, alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs). These can be too harsh for your healing skin and may cause irritation.

6. Stay Hydrated

Proper hydration is crucial for skin healing and recovery. Drink adequate water to keep your skin hydrated and moisturized. Hydrated skin has a strong natural barrier, is more resilient, and better able to repair itself.

7. Be Gentle to your Skin

During the first few days after microneedling, treat your skin gently. Avoid excessive rubbing, scratching, or picking at the treated area. Let your skin heal naturally to achieve the best results.

8. Follow Post-Treatment Instructions

Your microneedling provider will give you specific post-treatment instructions. It’s crucial to follow these guidelines carefully to ensure a smooth and successful recovery. These instructions may include avoiding hot showers, saunas, and strenuous exercise for a few days.

9. Watch for Side Effects

It’s normal to experience some redness, swelling, and mild discomfort after microneedling. However, if you notice excessive pain, prolonged redness, or signs of infection (such as pus or worsening swelling), contact your dermatologist immediately.

How much does Microneedling cost?

Microneedling costs vary depending on the location and geographical area. In the United States, it ranges between $100-700 in a few states. Microneedling cost in NYC is around $450-1200. However, microneedling cost in California is approximately $450-700. 

According to an estimate from Dermapen, microneedling costs on average, are around $350 per session. You can think of a whole treatment between $1000-2000 in the United States. 

Microneedling with PRP: 

Microneedling with PRP (platelet-rich plasma) is a unique combination that improves the healing process of the skin and reduces skin pigmentation. In microneedling with PRP, your dermatologist takes your own blood and isolates platelets from blood with the help of a centrifuge. 

Platelet-rich plasma contains various growth factors and proteins that activate the production of collagen and elastin. Microneedling serves as a supplemental delivery for platelet-rich plasma therapy. Synergistically, both treatments improve your skin texture and make it firm and smooth. 

What are Micro Needling Side effects? 

While microneedling has plenty of benefits, it is associated with a few side effects. Everyone might not feel them, but people with sensitive skin are usually prone to these side effects. You should keep the following side effects in mind: 

1. Redness and Swelling

Redness and swelling are common side effects immediately after microneedling. Your skin may appear red and flushed, similar to a mild sunburn. This reaction typically subsides within a few days but can last longer in some individuals, especially those with sensitive skin.

2. Mild Discomfort

During the microneedling procedure, you may experience mild discomfort. Most patients describe it as a sensation of tingling or pricking. This discomfort is temporary and usually well-tolerated. Dermatologists apply a topical numbing cream before the treatment to minimize your pain.

3. Dryness and Flakiness

After microneedling, you may notice some dryness and flakiness as your skin heals. This is a normal part of the process, as the micro-injuries created during the treatment trigger skin regeneration. Adequate moisturization and hydration can help alleviate this side effect.

4. Bruising

In some cases, microneedling can lead to bruising, especially if your skin is very sensitive or if the procedure is performed at a deeper depth. Bruises typically resolve within a week or two. 

5. Infection Risk

While rare, there might be a minimal risk of infection after microneedling. Follow post-treatment instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Keep the treated area of your face clean, and don’t touch it with unwashed hands.

6. Hyperpigmentation or Hypopigmentation

Microneedling can sometimes cause changes in skin pigmentation. Some individuals may experience temporary darkening (hyperpigmentation) or lightening (hypopigmentation) of the skin in the treated area. This side effect is more common in individuals with darker skin tones.

7. Allergic Reactions

Although rare, some people may have allergic reactions to topical products applied during or after microneedling. It’s essential to inform your provider of any allergies or sensitivities you have to avoid potential issues.

8. Unpredictable Results

While microneedling is generally safe and effective, individual results can vary. Some people may experience better outcomes than others, and it may take multiple sessions to achieve the desired results.

9. Sensitivity to Skincare Products

Following microneedling, your skin may be more sensitive to skincare products. It’s advisable to avoid products containing harsh or irritating ingredients, such as retinoids, for a few days or as recommended by your provider.

10. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)

Individuals with a history of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (darkening of the skin following injury or inflammation) may be at greater risk of developing PIH after microneedling. Discuss this risk with your dermatologist before the procedure.

What Can I Expect After Microneedling?

After a microneedling session, your skin might be red and slightly swollen, which resolves after 24 hours. It may take 2-3 days for some people. You may notice your skin is tighter than before. Some people feel dryness, which improves with the application of moisturizer. 

You may require 3-6 sessions of microneedling, each session after 3-8 weeks, to see the results. After you see the results, you might need one session per year to maintain healthy skin. 

Frequently Asked Questions: 

What is Microneedling used for? 

Microneedling is used for acne, skin pigmentation, enlarged pores, stretch marks, surgical scars, fine lines, and wrinkles. This can be used for cosmetic as well as for medical purposes. 

Is Microneedling painful? 

Microneedling is a minimally invasive procedure with mild to no painful sensations. You feel a tingling sensation, which might be uncomfortable, especially for those who are scared of needles. Dermatologists use a numbing agent to minimize the pain. 

How long does Microneedling take to heal? 

Redness and swelling due to microneedling usually disappear within 24 hours. For some people, it may take 2-3 days to heal completely. You can immediately return to your routine chores after microneedling.

How much does microneedling cost in the USA? 

Microneedling may cost $350-700, depending on your location. Microneedling cost in NYC ranges between $550-1100 per session. However, microneedling costs in California may range between $450-700 per session. 

Which microneedling is FDA-approved?

FDA has legally authorized microneedling devices to improve acne, scars, wrinkles, and stretch marks. Not all devices are FDA-approved. You can check the FDA approval status of each device.  

Do you bleed during Microneedling? 

You do not usually bleed during a microneedling session. Blood vessels lie in the deeper layers of your skin, while microneedling pricks superficial layers only. However, you might have pinpoint and minor bleeding points during microneedling. 

References:

1 .Microneedling: experienced hands can improve the face. Aad.org. Published 2023. Accessed October 14, 2023. https://www.aad.org/news/microneedling

2. Kang C, Lu D. Combined Effect of Microneedling and Platelet-Rich Plasma for the Treatment of Acne Scars: A Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Medicine. 2022;8. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.788754

‌3. Chawla S. Split face comparative study of microneedling with PRP versus microneedling with vitamin C in treating atrophic post acne scars. Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery. 2014;7(4):209-209. doi:https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-2077.150742

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